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VWO4 - chapter 6

Name:

Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The intention of the meeting was to make inroads towards a solution make inroads .
2. In my paper I dispute accepted theories on solar energy.
3. It isnโ€™t difficult to obtain a visa for the US when you live in Europe.
4. There are laws to limit the speed of drivers near schools.
5. I grew up next to a farm with livestock and fields for grazing livestock .
6. My internet service provider is supposed to be the best in the area.
7. Everyone agreed that it was a viable solution to the problem.
8. She is so picky that it is difficult to choose a restaurant she will like.
9. The football team will acquire two new members this year.
10. Chocolate is abundant during the Easter and Valentineโ€™s Day holidays.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. The internet has replaced the library as a favourite information bron .
2. The goal of the fundraiser is to verschaffen enough money for the school trip.
3. No one had any bezwaar to leaving early on this beautiful day.
4. His time reviewing for the test proved de moeite waard .
5. Whey and whey protein are very lucrative bijproducten of cheese.
6. The stars seem more schitterend during the winter.
7. The number of tigers in the wild will afnemen if we donโ€™t take action.
8. The vervuiling is so bad in areas of China, that people wear masks outside.
9. She was aarzelde over to try scuba diving, but she enjoyed it once she did.
10. A permit is required in order to build offices in a residential woonwijk .

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Laten/Verhuren
2. Vechten
3. Voelen
4. Verkopen
5. Houden
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vwo 4 - Hoofdstuk 3/4

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. If there is a high tide you are prohibited from swimming or surfing.
2. We want to achieve the highest ranking in this game.
3. Can I make a suggestion on how you can improve your paper?
4. To what degree are you willing to help out during the camp week?
5. I want you to cast your mind back to the day of the burglary.
6. On their new album the indie band will team up a famous rapper.
7. Itโ€™s great when students engage with novels written in foreign languages.
8. A basket and jars of food comprise a traditional English Christmas hamper.
9. Nico and Rex donโ€™t have a lot in common , even though they are brothers.
10. My neighbour is having a party next door, and the noise is too much to bear .

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. The guest speaker presented an innemend(e ) speech during the conference.
2. My cousin caught a glimp of his idol as he left the concert last night.
3. There is a specifiek(e , bepaald(e)) article in this magazine that I want to read.
4. Teachers donโ€™t want to be overbelast zijn with marking during the holidays.
5. Itโ€™s of the grootst mogelijke importance that everyoneโ€™s aware of the safety procedures.
6. The biggest hindernis you have to overcome when performing is insecurity.
7. visueel, visuele learning uses graphs, charts, diagrams and maps instead of just text.
8. According to your mening, uitspraak , you prefer the old model over the new one.
9. He has never driven a car, but she is bedreven in at riding a bike.
10. The marking scheme for the driving theory test is said to be streng .

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Laten/Verhuren
2. Laten zien
3. Tekenen
4. Schrijven
5. Leiden
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1. Wat is de passieve vorm?

In de passieve vorm ligt de nadruk op het onderwerp (het โ€œdingโ€ waar iets mee gebeurt) in plaats van op de handelende persoon (de uitvoerder van de actie). De passieve vorm gebruik je in het Engels wanneer:

  • je niet weet wie de actie uitvoert (โ€œMy bike was stolenโ€ โ€“ je weet niet door wie);
  • de uitvoerder niet belangrijk is (โ€œThe road is cleaned every morningโ€ โ€“ wie dat doet, is niet zo relevant);
  • je de handeling zelf wilt benadrukken in plaats van de uitvoerder (โ€œThe building was constructed in 1920โ€).

In het Nederlands zeggen we bijvoorbeeld โ€œDe taart wordt gemaaktโ€ in plaats van โ€œDe bakker maakt de taartโ€. De bakker is dus niet het onderwerp waar we nadruk op willen leggen, maar de taart wel.


2. Hoe wordt de passieve vorm gemaakt?

De passieve vorm in het Engels wordt altijd gemaakt met:

(een vorm van โ€œto beโ€) + (voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord)

  • Het voltooid deelwoord is vaak het werkwoord + โ€œ-edโ€ (bij regelmatige werkwoorden),
    of de 3e vorm (past participle) bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld in verschillende tijden:

  1. Present Simple
    • Active (actief): The chef makes the cake.
    • Passive (passief): The cake is made by the chef.
  2. Present Continuous
    • Active: The chef is making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake is being made by the chef.
  3. Present Perfect
    • Active: The chef has made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake has been made by the chef.
  4. Past Simple
    • Active: The chef made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.
  5. Past Continuous
    • Active: The chef was making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was being made by the chef.
  6. Past Perfect
    • Active: The chef had made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake had been made by the chef.


3. Van actieve zin naar passieve zin

Een actieve zin heeft meestal de volgorde:
(onderwerp) + (werkwoord) + (lijdend voorwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld:
I drive the car

  • โ€œIโ€ is het onderwerp (degene die iets doet),
  • โ€œdriveโ€ is het werkwoord,
  • โ€œthe carโ€ is het lijdend voorwerp (degene/het ding dat iets ondergaat).

Wil je deze zin passief maken, dan verplaats je het lijdend voorwerp naar voren:

  1. โ€œThe carโ€ wordt het onderwerp van de passieve zin.
  2. Vervolgens gebruik je de juiste vorm van โ€œto beโ€. In de tegenwoordige tijd is dat โ€œisโ€ of โ€œareโ€, afhankelijk van het onderwerp (enkelvoud of meervoud). Hier is โ€œthe carโ€ enkelvoud, dus gebruik je โ€œisโ€.
  3. Dan komt het voltooid deelwoord van โ€œdriveโ€, dat is โ€œdrivenโ€.
  4. Eventueel kun je โ€œby meโ€ toevoegen om aan te geven wie de actie uitvoert.

Actief: I drive the car.
Passief: The car is driven (by me).


4. Hoe herken je de passieve vorm?

Er zijn grofweg drie manieren om te zien dat een zin passief is:

  1. De uitvoerder is niet genoemd
    Als er niet in de zin staat wie of wat de actie uitvoert, heb je meestal een passieve zin.
    • โ€œDe tas wordt gedragen.โ€
    • Het is niet duidelijk wie de tas draagt.
  2. Er staat โ€œby โ€ฆโ€ in de zin
    Als in de zin een constructie voorkomt zoals โ€œby the chefโ€, โ€œby meโ€, โ€œby someoneโ€ enzovoort, duidt dat vaak op een passieve vorm.
    • โ€œThe cake was made by the chef.โ€
    • Door wie? Door de chef.
  3. Vorm van โ€œto beโ€ + voltooid deelwoord
    Als je een vorm van โ€œto beโ€ (is, was, were, has been, enz.) ziet, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord (bijvoorbeeld โ€œmadeโ€, โ€œdoneโ€, โ€œseenโ€, โ€œdrivenโ€, โ€ฆ), is de zin vaak passief.
    • โ€œThe house is being cleaned.โ€ (continuous passief)

5. Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Leer de 3e vorm (past participle) van onregelmatige werkwoorden goed omdat je de 3e vorm in elke passieve zin nodig hebt. Bijvoorbeeld:

  • โ€œto driveโ€ โ†’ โ€œdroveโ€ โ†’ โ€œdrivenโ€
  • โ€œto eatโ€ โ†’ โ€œateโ€ โ†’ โ€œeatenโ€
  • โ€œto writeโ€ โ†’ โ€œwroteโ€ โ†’ โ€œwrittenโ€

Exercise 1: De passive herkennen

Exercise 2: Passive maken met present simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 3: Passive maken met present simple (mix)

Exercise 4: Passive maken met de past simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 5: Passive maken met de past simple (mix)

Exercise 6: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 1)

Exercise 7: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 2)

Exercise 8: Passive maken met de present continuous

Exercise 9: Passive maken met de past perfect

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vwo 4 - Hoofdstuk 3/4

Name:

Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The restaurant claims it is in a position to tailor everyoneโ€™s wishes.
2. Whenever we come home, our dog goes bonkers when we open the door.
3. Ben apologised for the inconvenience heโ€™d caused by parking on the sidewalk.
4. You have to be sympathetic to the needs of your patients.
5. Ewan wants to vote this year, so he has to enrol online.
6. Finlay wants to know what the norm is for pay in terms of student jobs.
7. Is there a possibility to join the group for dinner tonight?
8. We decided the branch of this tree was a good spot to put our swing.
9. The Headmaster has decided to ban the use of mobile phones in the cafeteria.
10. Hugh has been working day and night on his thesis about the carbon footprint.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. It is important to verbeteren any errors you see in the text whilst reading.
2. If you want to oproepen past memories then visit your childhood school.
3. Did I noemen my new smartwatch is waterproof and eco-friendly?
4. I have begrip to say on this subject; Iโ€™ve studied it for many years.
5. Joe was able to namaken the artwork perfectly and sell it as an original.
6. If there is a vloed you are prohibited from swimming or surfing.
7. Itโ€™s better to pay by bankpas ; credit cards often have a transaction fee.
8. Tree planting is not only for practical reasons but also esthetiek, schoonheid .
9. I donโ€™t mind babysitting again. A bit of vertrouwdheid makes it easier, right?
10. It is really annoying to be afhankelijk zijn van on your parents to drive you around.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Groeien
2. Schudden
3. Maken
4. Zenden/Sturen
5. Eten

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A phrasal verb is a verb + a small word (like up, on, off, in, out, by, or back).
Together they often have a special meaning that you canโ€™t always guess from the words alone.

For example:

get up = to leave your bed in the morning
turn on = to start a machine or light

Phrasal verbs chapter 4:

Phrasal verbMeaning in EnglishVertaling in het Nederlands
to appeal toto interest somebodyaanspreken
to bank onto rely on somebody or somethingrekenen op
to boil down toto have something as a main or basic partneerkomen op
to cut down onto reduce the size, amount, or number of somethingverminderen
to do withoutto manage without somebody or somethingzonder iets kunnen
to get byto manage to do something without extra helprondkomen / redden
to get rid ofto make yourself free of something that is annoying youergens vanaf komen
to keep up withto continue to do something regularlybijhouden
to shop aroundto compare the quality or prices of something in different shopsrondkijken / vergelijken
to turn downto reject or refuse an offer or proposalafslaan / weigeren
to wear outto make something no longer usable due to using it too muchverslijten

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Woordtrainer les F

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Exercise 2

Vocablaster les F

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Vocablaster les G

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Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

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Vocablaster les A

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