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HAVO4 - chapter 4 en 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. I’m afraid this company will start to suffer losses if they continue like this.
2. There’s an online tutorial about experience marketing today.
3. I’m lucky that I was able to benefit from a good education.
4. You need an English language qualification if you want to study abroad.
5. The cook will utilise the leftover vegetables to make soup.
6. From an objective point of view , this house is far too small.
7. It didn’t go too well, but I’m trying not to let it spoil the day.
8. The café has a wide range of snacks, with an emphasis on organic food.
9. In primary school his level was already far beyond that of other students.
10. Flatback turtles lay fifty eggs per nest on average each year.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. The journalist vermelden there was something unusual about the police investigation.
2. The popular beleving is that global warming won’t affect them.
3. Over forty per cent of the world’s animals are in danger of uitsterven .
4. The community centre was set up to ondersteunen local residents.
5. Look! That's so amazing I could staren at it for hours.
6. The smell of his aftershave will blijven hangen for some time.
7. I don’t aanbevelen carrying a lot of cash in a busy city centre.
8. We should be bezorgd about the impact of global warming.
9. Sales of sunglasses are aanzienlijk higher in the summer.
10. A stroll through the park often helps to verlichten my mental stress.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Blazen
2. Splijten/Delen
3. Vloeken/Zweren
4. Hangen
5. Vergeten
6. Zijn (were)
7. Kosten
8. Vliegen
9. Zetten/Leggen
10. Voelen
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HAVO4 - chapter 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. In the next chapter, we will address the topic of nuclear energy.
2. We like to encourage our guests to stay a bit longer.
3. You can easily spot the party because we’ll tie balloons to the fence.
4. Have you thought about the impact that will have on the environment?
5. Just like coal and gas, oil is a resource we are quickly running out of.
6. The ointment will probably cause an allergic reaction.
7. We need to find more sustainable energy sources such as wind.
8. Many communities cultivate nature in urban settings.
9. The intense rainfall has been really tough on particular areas in the region.
10. To save money, take a look at your expenses and see what can be cut .

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. A good night’s sleep promotes a feeling of welzijn .
2. Animals in the area are kwetsbaar and constantly under threat.
3. I am learning to play the guitar and toegewijd to practising it.
4. From an objective standpunt , this house is far too small.
5. Flatback turtles lay fifty eggs per nest gemiddeld each year.
6. I have no idea how to water ski but I’d like to een kans geven .
7. There is no easy way out of this; we have to take some zwaar decisions.
8. Most online shops only omzetten ten per cent of visits into sales.
9. A stroll through the park often helps to verlichten my mental stress.
10. The café has a wide range of snacks, with an nadruk on organic food.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Verlaten
2. Zingen
3. Leren
4. Bijten
5. Ruiken
6. Vergeven
7. Groeien
8. Vliegen
9. Zwemmen
10. Horen
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Les A

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Les B

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Les F

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Les G

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Alle woorden

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 4

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. You need an English language qualification if you want to study abroad.
2. The journalist noted there was something unusual about the police investigation.
3. There was an abundance of praise for the new product design.
4. Did you manage to catch the last train yesterday?
5. I’m going to have to charge you for the one you dropped.
6. I chose these red curtains because they contrast with the gold coloured furniture.
7. If they raise a question we will try to give a solid answer.
8. I'm planning to stick around for a while to help tidy up after the party.
9. Manny used his knowledge to gain an advantage over his competitors.
10. It didn’t go too well, but I’m trying not to let it spoil the day.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. They are quickly becoming the country’s biggest fashion verkoper .
2. The band wanted to erbij betrekken their fans at the concert.
3. Everyone felt comforted by the cat's aanwezigheid in the room.
4. She changed everyone’s opinion of her with a single goede daad .
5. If you did that just to nieuwsgierig maken me, it certainly worked!
6. They gave everyone a bonus as a gesture of welwillendheid .
7. We need to find more duurzaam energy sources such as wind.
8. My neighbour and I both blijken te zijn from the same village.
9. Olly loved spending money, and a designer bag was his latest aankoop .
10. Our doelgroep are teenagers with some disposable income.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Vechten
2. Ruiken
3. Drinken
4. Staan
5. Zijn (were)
6. Doorbrengen/Uitgeven (geld)
7. Vallen
8. Betalen
9. Verlaten
10. Dragen (kleding)
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1. Wat is de passieve vorm?

In de passieve vorm ligt de nadruk op het onderwerp (het “ding” waar iets mee gebeurt) in plaats van op de handelende persoon (de uitvoerder van de actie). De passieve vorm gebruik je in het Engels wanneer:

  • je niet weet wie de actie uitvoert (“My bike was stolen” – je weet niet door wie);
  • de uitvoerder niet belangrijk is (“The road is cleaned every morning” – wie dat doet, is niet zo relevant);
  • je de handeling zelf wilt benadrukken in plaats van de uitvoerder (“The building was constructed in 1920”).

In het Nederlands zeggen we bijvoorbeeld “De taart wordt gemaakt” in plaats van “De bakker maakt de taart”. De bakker is dus niet het onderwerp waar we nadruk op willen leggen, maar de taart wel.


2. Hoe wordt de passieve vorm gemaakt?

De passieve vorm in het Engels wordt altijd gemaakt met:

(een vorm van “to be”) + (voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord)

  • Het voltooid deelwoord is vaak het werkwoord + “-ed” (bij regelmatige werkwoorden),
    of de 3e vorm (past participle) bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld in verschillende tijden:

  1. Present Simple
    • Active (actief): The chef makes the cake.
    • Passive (passief): The cake is made by the chef.
  2. Present Continuous
    • Active: The chef is making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake is being made by the chef.
  3. Present Perfect
    • Active: The chef has made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake has been made by the chef.
  4. Past Simple
    • Active: The chef made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.
  5. Past Continuous
    • Active: The chef was making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was being made by the chef.
  6. Past Perfect
    • Active: The chef had made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake had been made by the chef.


3. Van actieve zin naar passieve zin

Een actieve zin heeft meestal de volgorde:
(onderwerp) + (werkwoord) + (lijdend voorwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld:
I drive the car

  • “I” is het onderwerp (degene die iets doet),
  • “drive” is het werkwoord,
  • “the car” is het lijdend voorwerp (degene/het ding dat iets ondergaat).

Wil je deze zin passief maken, dan verplaats je het lijdend voorwerp naar voren:

  1. “The car” wordt het onderwerp van de passieve zin.
  2. Vervolgens gebruik je de juiste vorm van “to be”. In de tegenwoordige tijd is dat “is” of “are”, afhankelijk van het onderwerp (enkelvoud of meervoud). Hier is “the car” enkelvoud, dus gebruik je “is”.
  3. Dan komt het voltooid deelwoord van “drive”, dat is “driven”.
  4. Eventueel kun je “by me” toevoegen om aan te geven wie de actie uitvoert.

Actief: I drive the car.
Passief: The car is driven (by me).


4. Hoe herken je de passieve vorm?

Er zijn grofweg drie manieren om te zien dat een zin passief is:

  1. De uitvoerder is niet genoemd
    Als er niet in de zin staat wie of wat de actie uitvoert, heb je meestal een passieve zin.
    • “De tas wordt gedragen.”
    • Het is niet duidelijk wie de tas draagt.
  2. Er staat “by …” in de zin
    Als in de zin een constructie voorkomt zoals “by the chef”, “by me”, “by someone” enzovoort, duidt dat vaak op een passieve vorm.
    • “The cake was made by the chef.”
    • Door wie? Door de chef.
  3. Vorm van “to be” + voltooid deelwoord
    Als je een vorm van “to be” (is, was, were, has been, enz.) ziet, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord (bijvoorbeeld “made”, “done”, “seen”, “driven”, …), is de zin vaak passief.
    • “The house is being cleaned.” (continuous passief)

5. Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Leer de 3e vorm (past participle) van onregelmatige werkwoorden goed omdat je de 3e vorm in elke passieve zin nodig hebt. Bijvoorbeeld:

  • “to drive” → “drove” → “driven”
  • “to eat” → “ate” → “eaten”
  • “to write” → “wrote” → “written”

Exercise 1: De passive herkennen

Exercise 2: Passive maken met present simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 3: Passive maken met present simple (mix)

Exercise 4: Passive maken met de past simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 5: Passive maken met de past simple (mix)

Exercise 6: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 1)

Exercise 7: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 2)

Exercise 8: Passive maken met de present continuous

Exercise 9: Passive maken met de past perfect

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 5

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. There’s a sharp distinction between theory and practice.
2. My mother responded very fiercely to my question.
3. I am involved with a charity that raises money for medical care in poor countries.
4. Eating more fruit is beneficial to a healthy lifestyle.
5. These extra training sessions are working to some extent .
6. If you’d offer me tea or coffee, I’d choose the latter .
7. Our country has been a strong ally of the U.S. throughout history.
8. My parents have always taken an interest in meeting my friends.
9. It was quite a novelty to spend my summer working on a cruise ship.
10. As a spectator and fan of all sporting events, I appreciate an exciting match.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. You have to take an toelating at some grammar schools.
2. I heel erg enjoyed the strawberry cheesecake mother baked for my birthday.
3. Who do you think are more vaderlandslievend , the British or the Americans?
4. If we’re going to change, we have to be more onbevooroordeeld to this idea.
5. That seems to be an important gebruik in this country.
6. Please check the website to bekijken, beoordelen your exam results.
7. The receptionist was unable to help, so she verwijzen naar me to someone who could.
8. Unfortunately, the accident was the gevolg, consequentie of carelessness.
9. She showed dankbaarheid towards her parents for all of their support.
10. Can you aanbevelen me a restaurant in this area?

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Vangen
2. Zijn (were)
3. Schudden
4. Bellen
5. Begrijpen
6. Handelen
7. Vechten
8. Komen
9. Vluchten
10. Breken
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Jij bent vandaag de leraar en gaat aan de leerling uitleggen hoe je de passive in het Engels maakt. Probeer het zo duidelijk mogelijk te doen en vul je naam in en stuur je antwoord op als je tevreden bent over het gesprek. Opsturen naar je leraar werkt alleen als je op het Ichthus College Dronten zit.

Passive in het Engels

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Hoi! Ik ben bezig met een oefening over de passive in het Engels. Ik moet 'He is playing football' passive maken. Hoe doe ik dat?

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Chapter 5A

Chapter 5B

Chapter 5F

Chapter 5G

Vocablaster chapter 5

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Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

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VocaBlaster

Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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Translation

How to Play

Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

Wrong letters: After 3 wrong attempts, the word explodes and you lose 10 points.

LEVEL UP!

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Score: 0

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