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HAVO4 - chapter 4 en 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The police has the authority to fine you if you’re speeding.
2. This is an authentic news report, so I believe we can depend on it.
3. We need a whole new approach to this problem.
4. You need an English language qualification if you want to study abroad.
5. The journalist noted there was something unusual about the police investigation.
6. All this heavy traffic is beginning to take its toll on the road.
7. They gave everyone a bonus as a gesture of goodwill .
8. Dillon worried that carrying a shoulder bag was a bit too feminine .
9. From an objective point of view , this house is far too small.
10. We can use this data in order to determine the increase in sales.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. His remarks didn’t betrekking hebben op the topic that was being discussed.
2. If you do not stick to the marked pad , it is likely you’ll become very lost.
3. I expect to be doing onderzoek for my thesis the majority of the year.
4. It’s difficult to talk to Robin because he’s voortdurend looking at his phone.
5. Look! That's so amazing I could staren at it for hours.
6. I’m going to have to in rekening brengen you for the one you dropped.
7. They aim to uitgeven a new series with the change of the seasons.
8. Redwood trees fascineren people because of their size and age.
9. Soon after the agreement, he started to verwerpen the idea as pure nonsense.
10. We use these sales techniques because they invloed hebben op the way people think.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Binden
2. Onderwijzen
3. Zeggen
4. Doen
5. Rennen
6. Leren
7. Leiden
8. Hangen
9. Splijten/Delen
10. Nemen
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HAVO4 - chapter 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. Flatback turtles lay fifty eggs per nest on average each year.
2. The storage on my phone is full, I must have recorded too many videos.
3. I can’t taste the difference between conventional and organically grown food.
4. Whales and dolphins seem to be drawn to certain sounds.
5. Redwood trees fascinate people because of their size and age.
6. The Grand Canyon is an area of outstanding natural beauty.
7. I think laws controlling the emission of greenhouse gasses are not strict enough.
8. It was a good film, however it contained some violent scenes.
9. This land used to be protected, but now there’s a huge housing estate being built.
10. Marketing agents should be concerned with what people think about the company’s image.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. momenteel , all of the astronomy books are checked out of the library.
2. The cook will gebruiken the leftover vegetables to make soup.
3. The results of a recent onderzoek show that most people still don’t recycle.
4. Physical vermoeidheid can also result in the inability to concentrate.
5. I am learning to play the guitar and toegewijd to practising it.
6. Denise claims that reading outside helps her absorberen information.
7. Some people can't deal with the idee of green energy.
8. My father’s job is to ontwerpen the text and graphics in books.
9. It’s difficult to talk to Robin because he’s voortdurend looking at his phone.
10. It’s a schande , it’s unacceptable!

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Rijden (fiets/paard)
2. Breken
3. Kopen
4. Stelen
5. Blazen
6. Zeggen/Vertellen
7. Laten zien
8. Bijten
9. Gooien
10. Zien
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Les A

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Les B

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Les F

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Les G

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Alle woorden

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 4

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. I don’t attach any importance to these rumours about me.
2. They are quickly becoming the country’s biggest fashion retailer .
3. Slippers are neither safe nor suitable for wearing on a polar expedition.
4. All members voted overwhelmingly for the change of the season.
5. Olly loved spending money, and a designer bag was his latest purchase .
6. Teenagers often feel the pressure to succeed at school.
7. There was an abundance of praise for the new product design.
8. She drinks beetroot juice before a race to boost her energy levels.
9. The aim should be to excel in all worthwhile activities.
10. In addition to their itchy bites, mosquitoes can also carry dangerous diseases.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. Soon after the agreement, he started to verwerpen the idea as pure nonsense.
2. I’m afraid this company will start to lijden losses if they continue like this.
3. It can be a uitdagende task to beat a computer at chess.
4. Our aim is to vergroten awareness of food donation sites.
5. The journalist vermelden there was something unusual about the police investigation.
6. The smell of his aftershave will blijven hangen for some time.
7. There’s an online cursus about experience marketing today.
8. It’s good to verminderen spending if you want to make a profit.
9. It’s my job to najagen potential customers for their details.
10. It is our goal to verminderen toxic emissions from industrial sources.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Denken
2. Kiezen
3. (in)stellen/Plaatsen
4. Slaan
5. Dromen
6. Spellen
7. Uitzenden
8. Vluchten
9. Verliezen
10. Bellen
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1. Wat is de passieve vorm?

In de passieve vorm ligt de nadruk op het onderwerp (het “ding” waar iets mee gebeurt) in plaats van op de handelende persoon (de uitvoerder van de actie). De passieve vorm gebruik je in het Engels wanneer:

  • je niet weet wie de actie uitvoert (“My bike was stolen” – je weet niet door wie);
  • de uitvoerder niet belangrijk is (“The road is cleaned every morning” – wie dat doet, is niet zo relevant);
  • je de handeling zelf wilt benadrukken in plaats van de uitvoerder (“The building was constructed in 1920”).

In het Nederlands zeggen we bijvoorbeeld “De taart wordt gemaakt” in plaats van “De bakker maakt de taart”. De bakker is dus niet het onderwerp waar we nadruk op willen leggen, maar de taart wel.


2. Hoe wordt de passieve vorm gemaakt?

De passieve vorm in het Engels wordt altijd gemaakt met:

(een vorm van “to be”) + (voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord)

  • Het voltooid deelwoord is vaak het werkwoord + “-ed” (bij regelmatige werkwoorden),
    of de 3e vorm (past participle) bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld in verschillende tijden:

  1. Present Simple
    • Active (actief): The chef makes the cake.
    • Passive (passief): The cake is made by the chef.
  2. Present Continuous
    • Active: The chef is making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake is being made by the chef.
  3. Present Perfect
    • Active: The chef has made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake has been made by the chef.
  4. Past Simple
    • Active: The chef made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.
  5. Past Continuous
    • Active: The chef was making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was being made by the chef.
  6. Past Perfect
    • Active: The chef had made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake had been made by the chef.


3. Van actieve zin naar passieve zin

Een actieve zin heeft meestal de volgorde:
(onderwerp) + (werkwoord) + (lijdend voorwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld:
I drive the car

  • “I” is het onderwerp (degene die iets doet),
  • “drive” is het werkwoord,
  • “the car” is het lijdend voorwerp (degene/het ding dat iets ondergaat).

Wil je deze zin passief maken, dan verplaats je het lijdend voorwerp naar voren:

  1. “The car” wordt het onderwerp van de passieve zin.
  2. Vervolgens gebruik je de juiste vorm van “to be”. In de tegenwoordige tijd is dat “is” of “are”, afhankelijk van het onderwerp (enkelvoud of meervoud). Hier is “the car” enkelvoud, dus gebruik je “is”.
  3. Dan komt het voltooid deelwoord van “drive”, dat is “driven”.
  4. Eventueel kun je “by me” toevoegen om aan te geven wie de actie uitvoert.

Actief: I drive the car.
Passief: The car is driven (by me).


4. Hoe herken je de passieve vorm?

Er zijn grofweg drie manieren om te zien dat een zin passief is:

  1. De uitvoerder is niet genoemd
    Als er niet in de zin staat wie of wat de actie uitvoert, heb je meestal een passieve zin.
    • “De tas wordt gedragen.”
    • Het is niet duidelijk wie de tas draagt.
  2. Er staat “by …” in de zin
    Als in de zin een constructie voorkomt zoals “by the chef”, “by me”, “by someone” enzovoort, duidt dat vaak op een passieve vorm.
    • “The cake was made by the chef.”
    • Door wie? Door de chef.
  3. Vorm van “to be” + voltooid deelwoord
    Als je een vorm van “to be” (is, was, were, has been, enz.) ziet, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord (bijvoorbeeld “made”, “done”, “seen”, “driven”, …), is de zin vaak passief.
    • “The house is being cleaned.” (continuous passief)

5. Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Leer de 3e vorm (past participle) van onregelmatige werkwoorden goed omdat je de 3e vorm in elke passieve zin nodig hebt. Bijvoorbeeld:

  • “to drive” → “drove” → “driven”
  • “to eat” → “ate” → “eaten”
  • “to write” → “wrote” → “written”

Exercise 1: De passive herkennen

Exercise 2: Passive maken met present simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 3: Passive maken met present simple (mix)

Exercise 4: Passive maken met de past simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 5: Passive maken met de past simple (mix)

Exercise 6: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 1)

Exercise 7: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 2)

Exercise 8: Passive maken met de present continuous

Exercise 9: Passive maken met de past perfect

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 5

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. Your new job is going to liberate you from financial stress.
2. Unfortunately, the accident was the consequence of carelessness.
3. I am involved with a charity that raises money for medical care in poor countries.
4. The receptionist was unable to help, so she referred me to someone who could.
5. You have to take an admission test at some grammar schools.
6. These extra training sessions are working to some extent .
7. My mother responded very fiercely to my question.
8. I thoroughly enjoyed the strawberry cheesecake mother baked for my birthday.
9. The idea seems to originate in London in the 1960s.
10. I have always had a fondness for cats and dogs.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. Both teams were wearing the same colours which made it very verwarrrend .
2. Can you aanbevelen me a restaurant in this area?
3. Who do you think are more vaderlandslievend , the British or the Americans?
4. It was quite a nieuwigheid to spend my summer working on a cruise ship.
5. Eating more fruit is gunstig, voordelig to a healthy lifestyle.
6. If we’re going to change, we have to be more onbevooroordeeld to this idea.
7. Our country has been a strong bondgenoot of the U.S. throughout history.
8. My parents have always taken an belang in meeting my friends.
9. Please check the website to bekijken, beoordelen your exam results.
10. That seems to be an important gebruik in this country.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Vinden
2. Begrijpen
3. Zien
4. Denken
5. Zetten/Leggen
6. Maken
7. Houden/blijven
8. Tekenen
9. Zwemmen
10. Zeggen
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Jij bent vandaag de leraar en gaat aan de leerling uitleggen hoe je de passive in het Engels maakt. Probeer het zo duidelijk mogelijk te doen en vul je naam in en stuur je antwoord op als je tevreden bent over het gesprek. Opsturen naar je leraar werkt alleen als je op het Ichthus College Dronten zit.

Passive in het Engels

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Hoi! Ik ben bezig met een oefening over de passive in het Engels. Ik moet 'He is playing football' passive maken. Hoe doe ik dat?

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Chapter 5A

Chapter 5B

Chapter 5F

Chapter 5G

Vocablaster chapter 5

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Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

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VocaBlaster

Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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Translation

How to Play

Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

Wrong letters: After 3 wrong attempts, the word explodes and you lose 10 points.

LEVEL UP!

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Score: 0

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