Category: 4havo

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HAVO4 - chapter 4 en 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. I am learning to play the guitar and dedicated to practising it.
2. He was removed from school for persistent bad behaviour.
3. The ointment will probably cause an allergic reaction.
4. Some apps are designed to enable you to shop online more easily.
5. She started to assign everyone to their own particular task.
6. Have you thought about the impact that will have on the environment?
7. We need a whole new approach to this problem.
8. They’ve tried to adopt a new approach to environmental problems.
9. It is a paradox that poverty exists throughout many rich nations poverty .
10. The six sons of the king are the rightful heirs to his vast estate.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. I'm still waiting to ontvangen an invitation to Carrie's party.
2. The artist wants to uitbrengen a new album next year.
3. We should be bezorgd about the impact of global warming.
4. All schools should put environmental issues on the onderwijsprogramma .
5. They use the data to berekenen small changes in climate.
6. The quality of his goods has improved since he found a new leverancier .
7. I felt very insecure tussen all those experienced people.
8. The results of a recent onderzoek show that most people still don’t recycle.
9. I expect to be doing onderzoek for my thesis the majority of the year.
10. Hot dog verkopers in New York often have to pay dearly for a permit.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Verliezen
2. Tekenen
3. Gooien
4. Wedden
5. Denken
6. Graven
7. Doorbrengen/Uitgeven (geld)
8. Krijgen
9. Bijten
10. Spreken
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HAVO4 - chapter 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. We like to encourage our guests to stay a bit longer.
2. I have my doubts regarding this new proposal.
3. If you do not stick to the marked trail , it is likely you’ll become very lost.
4. My father’s job is to lay out the text and graphics in books.
5. Denise claims that reading outside helps her absorb information.
6. This type of flower is usually the first to emerge in the spring.
7. Eat fresh foods often because a poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
8. It’ll take time for some people to adapt to so many changes.
9. To save water, you should consider spending less time in the shower.
10. It’s a disgrace , it’s unacceptable!

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. They use the data to berekenen small changes in climate.
2. There is no easy way out of this; we have to take some zwaar decisions.
3. Have you thought about the invloed that will have on the environment?
4. Flatback turtles lay fifty eggs per nest gemiddeld each year.
5. The company’s policy is to produceren clothes from recycled material.
6. I heel erg enjoy watching soccer on Sundays.
7. I’m having my vintage guitar appraised to find out its waarde .
8. Most online shops only omzetten ten per cent of visits into sales.
9. The café has a wide range of snacks, with an nadruk on organic food.
10. Trees in this forest area are fully volwassen at around ten to fifteen years old.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Dragen (kleding)
2. Denken
3. Winnen
4. Plakken/Blijven/Steken
5. Voeden
6. Horen
7. Lezen
8. Slaan/Raken/Staken
9. Slaan
10. Zwemmen

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Les A

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Les B

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Les F

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Les G

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Alle woorden

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 4

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. I’m afraid this company will start to suffer losses if they continue like this.
2. All members voted overwhelmingly for the change of the season.
3. There was an abundance of praise for the new product design.
4. I chose these red curtains because they contrast with the gold coloured furniture.
5. My neighbour and I both happen to be from the same village.
6. The journalist noted there was something unusual about the police investigation.
7. We need to find more sustainable energy sources such as wind.
8. The six sons of the king are the rightful heirs to his vast estate.
9. I decided to ignore their advice and follow my own course .
10. The community centre was set up to support local residents.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. Teenagers often feel the druk to succeed at school.
2. They gave everyone a bonus as a gesture of welwillendheid .
3. They are quickly becoming the country’s biggest fashion verkoper .
4. This is an geloofwaardig news report, so I believe we can depend on it.
5. It’s good to verminderen spending if you want to make a profit.
6. She wondered if he found her proposal aantrekkelijk .
7. Manny used his knowledge to gain an voordeel over his competitors.
8. Did you erin slagen catch the last train yesterday?
9. This brochure gives tips on how to live a more milieu friendly lifestyle.
10. The aim should be to uitblinken in all worthwhile activities.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Handelen
2. Vinden
3. Liggen
4. Hangen
5. Vechten
6. Schieten/Opnemen (film)
7. Stelen
8. Breken
9. Kopen
10. Brengen

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1. Wat is de passieve vorm?

In de passieve vorm ligt de nadruk op het onderwerp (het “ding” waar iets mee gebeurt) in plaats van op de handelende persoon (de uitvoerder van de actie). De passieve vorm gebruik je in het Engels wanneer:

  • je niet weet wie de actie uitvoert (“My bike was stolen” – je weet niet door wie);
  • de uitvoerder niet belangrijk is (“The road is cleaned every morning” – wie dat doet, is niet zo relevant);
  • je de handeling zelf wilt benadrukken in plaats van de uitvoerder (“The building was constructed in 1920”).

In het Nederlands zeggen we bijvoorbeeld “De taart wordt gemaakt” in plaats van “De bakker maakt de taart”. De bakker is dus niet het onderwerp waar we nadruk op willen leggen, maar de taart wel.


2. Hoe wordt de passieve vorm gemaakt?

De passieve vorm in het Engels wordt altijd gemaakt met:

(een vorm van “to be”) + (voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord)

  • Het voltooid deelwoord is vaak het werkwoord + “-ed” (bij regelmatige werkwoorden),
    of de 3e vorm (past participle) bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld in verschillende tijden:

  1. Present Simple
    • Active (actief): The chef makes the cake.
    • Passive (passief): The cake is made by the chef.
  2. Present Continuous
    • Active: The chef is making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake is being made by the chef.
  3. Present Perfect
    • Active: The chef has made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake has been made by the chef.
  4. Past Simple
    • Active: The chef made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.
  5. Past Continuous
    • Active: The chef was making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was being made by the chef.
  6. Past Perfect
    • Active: The chef had made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake had been made by the chef.


3. Van actieve zin naar passieve zin

Een actieve zin heeft meestal de volgorde:
(onderwerp) + (werkwoord) + (lijdend voorwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld:
I drive the car

  • “I” is het onderwerp (degene die iets doet),
  • “drive” is het werkwoord,
  • “the car” is het lijdend voorwerp (degene/het ding dat iets ondergaat).

Wil je deze zin passief maken, dan verplaats je het lijdend voorwerp naar voren:

  1. “The car” wordt het onderwerp van de passieve zin.
  2. Vervolgens gebruik je de juiste vorm van “to be”. In de tegenwoordige tijd is dat “is” of “are”, afhankelijk van het onderwerp (enkelvoud of meervoud). Hier is “the car” enkelvoud, dus gebruik je “is”.
  3. Dan komt het voltooid deelwoord van “drive”, dat is “driven”.
  4. Eventueel kun je “by me” toevoegen om aan te geven wie de actie uitvoert.

Actief: I drive the car.
Passief: The car is driven (by me).


4. Hoe herken je de passieve vorm?

Er zijn grofweg drie manieren om te zien dat een zin passief is:

  1. De uitvoerder is niet genoemd
    Als er niet in de zin staat wie of wat de actie uitvoert, heb je meestal een passieve zin.
    • “De tas wordt gedragen.”
    • Het is niet duidelijk wie de tas draagt.
  2. Er staat “by …” in de zin
    Als in de zin een constructie voorkomt zoals “by the chef”, “by me”, “by someone” enzovoort, duidt dat vaak op een passieve vorm.
    • “The cake was made by the chef.”
    • Door wie? Door de chef.
  3. Vorm van “to be” + voltooid deelwoord
    Als je een vorm van “to be” (is, was, were, has been, enz.) ziet, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord (bijvoorbeeld “made”, “done”, “seen”, “driven”, …), is de zin vaak passief.
    • “The house is being cleaned.” (continuous passief)

5. Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Leer de 3e vorm (past participle) van onregelmatige werkwoorden goed omdat je de 3e vorm in elke passieve zin nodig hebt. Bijvoorbeeld:

  • “to drive” → “drove” → “driven”
  • “to eat” → “ate” → “eaten”
  • “to write” → “wrote” → “written”

Exercise 1: De passive herkennen

Exercise 2: Passive maken met present simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 3: Passive maken met present simple (mix)

Exercise 4: Passive maken met de past simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 5: Passive maken met de past simple (mix)

Exercise 6: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 1)

Exercise 7: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 2)

Exercise 8: Passive maken met de present continuous

Exercise 9: Passive maken met de past perfect

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Havo 4 - Hoofdstuk 5

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. These extra training sessions are working to some extent .
2. She showed gratitude towards her parents for all of their support.
3. You have to take an admission test at some grammar schools.
4. Both teams were wearing the same colours which made it very confusing .
5. In what year did they establish this country?
6. The idea seems to originate in London in the 1960s.
7. Jeremy is known for his quirky fashion sense.
8. As a spectator and fan of all sporting events, I appreciate an exciting match.
9. I have always had a fondness for cats and dogs.
10. Our country has been a strong ally of the U.S. throughout history.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. There’s a sharp onderscheid between theory and practice.
2. Who do you think are more vaderlandslievend , the British or the Americans?
3. I heel erg enjoyed the strawberry cheesecake mother baked for my birthday.
4. I am betrokken zijn bij a charity that raises money for medical care in poor countries.
5. The receptionist was unable to help, so she verwijzen naar me to someone who could.
6. My mother responded very fel to my question.
7. That seems to be an important gebruik in this country.
8. It was quite a nieuwigheid to spend my summer working on a cruise ship.
9. Please check the website to bekijken, beoordelen your exam results.
10. If we’re going to change, we have to be more onbevooroordeeld to this idea.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Zien
2. Begrijpen
3. Gooien
4. Lezen
5. Worden
6. Stelen
7. Zitten
8. Pijn doen
9. Snijden
10. Doen

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Jij bent vandaag de leraar en gaat aan de leerling uitleggen hoe je de passive in het Engels maakt. Probeer het zo duidelijk mogelijk te doen en vul je naam in en stuur je antwoord op als je tevreden bent over het gesprek. Opsturen naar je leraar werkt alleen als je op het Ichthus College Dronten zit.

Passive in het Engels

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Hoi! Ik ben bezig met een oefening over de passive in het Engels. Ik moet 'He is playing football' passive maken. Hoe doe ik dat?

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Chapter 5A

Chapter 5B

Chapter 5F

Chapter 5G

Vocablaster chapter 5

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Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

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VocaBlaster

Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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Translation

How to Play

Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

Wrong letters: After 3 wrong attempts, the word explodes and you lose 10 points.

LEVEL UP!

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Score: 0

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