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VWO4 - chapter 6

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The police needed to conduct an investigation into the robbery.
2. The Netherlands is a very densely populated country.
3. Sylvia wanted to contribute time as well as her money to the charity.
4. Winning the match came down to Mickeyโ€™s efforts.
5. Her boss asked her to look into why the competition was doing so well.
6. My internet service provider is supposed to be the best in the area.
7. You want to be careful not to take on too much responsibility too soon.
8. There are laws to limit the speed of drivers near schools.
9. They say that coffee is the second largest of all the worldโ€™s commodities .
10. The stars seem more brilliant during the winter.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. Many products are first bought by a distributeur before they enter stores.
2. A fight was bound to ontstaan as the argument grew more heated.
3. As more plants and animals go extinct, the planetโ€™s biodiversiteit decreases.
4. Global warming is causing the average temperature of the Earth to toenemen .
5. Jeans have a neiging to shrink the first time theyโ€™re being washed.
6. She is so kieskeurig that it is difficult to choose a restaurant she will like.
7. A suspect will often beweren that they are innocent.
8. I asked them to opschuiven over one seat so that we could sit together.
9. Small rodents are prey for larger mammals such as cats and dogs prooi .
10. Daniel made the aanname straight away that Clara was a nice person.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Eten
2. Vluchten
3. Dromen
4. Rijden (fiets/paard)
5. Bijten
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vwo 4 - Hoofdstuk 3/4

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Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The nature here is still pristine , hardly anyone comes here.
2. Ireland is able to boast beautiful countryside and amazing views.
3. Cambridge University is one of the most renowned ) universities in the country.
4. The Headmaster has decided to ban the use of mobile phones in the cafeteria.
5. There is a specific , bepaald(e)) article in this magazine that I want to read.
6. Matt likes to watch detective films, whereas his girlfriend prefers comedies.
7. Cleaning my room isnโ€™t my first priority right now; I need to go to work.
8. We need to come up with a solution to this problem.
9. If you are doing pottery for the first time, youโ€™ll see how tricky it is to shape the pot.
10. The showโ€™s executive producer has got another show starting next month.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. The biggest hindernis you have to overcome when performing is insecurity.
2. I took part in the competition uitsluitend to try and win the holiday for my dad.
3. The proces of applying for a scholarship is very complicated.
4. Sally was told she would have to vervangen the vase she broke.
5. A big voordeel of buying an alarm clock is that I wonโ€™t oversleep anymore!
6. The famous actor pulled his hoodie over his head to avoid herkenning .
7. I do not want this new gaming console to invloed hebben op your learning.
8. I distinctly remember telling you that I couldnโ€™t make it to your party last night โ€” it was duidelijk .
9. Helen believes she is immuun any forms of allergies such as hayfever.
10. Ruby inherited quite a substantieel, groot amount of money from her grandfather.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Vallen
2. Brengen
3. Rijden
4. Houden/blijven
5. Vergeven
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1. Wat is de passieve vorm?

In de passieve vorm ligt de nadruk op het onderwerp (het โ€œdingโ€ waar iets mee gebeurt) in plaats van op de handelende persoon (de uitvoerder van de actie). De passieve vorm gebruik je in het Engels wanneer:

  • je niet weet wie de actie uitvoert (โ€œMy bike was stolenโ€ โ€“ je weet niet door wie);
  • de uitvoerder niet belangrijk is (โ€œThe road is cleaned every morningโ€ โ€“ wie dat doet, is niet zo relevant);
  • je de handeling zelf wilt benadrukken in plaats van de uitvoerder (โ€œThe building was constructed in 1920โ€).

In het Nederlands zeggen we bijvoorbeeld โ€œDe taart wordt gemaaktโ€ in plaats van โ€œDe bakker maakt de taartโ€. De bakker is dus niet het onderwerp waar we nadruk op willen leggen, maar de taart wel.


2. Hoe wordt de passieve vorm gemaakt?

De passieve vorm in het Engels wordt altijd gemaakt met:

(een vorm van โ€œto beโ€) + (voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord)

  • Het voltooid deelwoord is vaak het werkwoord + โ€œ-edโ€ (bij regelmatige werkwoorden),
    of de 3e vorm (past participle) bij onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Voorbeeld in verschillende tijden:

  1. Present Simple
    • Active (actief): The chef makes the cake.
    • Passive (passief): The cake is made by the chef.
  2. Present Continuous
    • Active: The chef is making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake is being made by the chef.
  3. Present Perfect
    • Active: The chef has made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake has been made by the chef.
  4. Past Simple
    • Active: The chef made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was made by the chef.
  5. Past Continuous
    • Active: The chef was making the cake.
    • Passive: The cake was being made by the chef.
  6. Past Perfect
    • Active: The chef had made the cake.
    • Passive: The cake had been made by the chef.


3. Van actieve zin naar passieve zin

Een actieve zin heeft meestal de volgorde:
(onderwerp) + (werkwoord) + (lijdend voorwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld:
I drive the car

  • โ€œIโ€ is het onderwerp (degene die iets doet),
  • โ€œdriveโ€ is het werkwoord,
  • โ€œthe carโ€ is het lijdend voorwerp (degene/het ding dat iets ondergaat).

Wil je deze zin passief maken, dan verplaats je het lijdend voorwerp naar voren:

  1. โ€œThe carโ€ wordt het onderwerp van de passieve zin.
  2. Vervolgens gebruik je de juiste vorm van โ€œto beโ€. In de tegenwoordige tijd is dat โ€œisโ€ of โ€œareโ€, afhankelijk van het onderwerp (enkelvoud of meervoud). Hier is โ€œthe carโ€ enkelvoud, dus gebruik je โ€œisโ€.
  3. Dan komt het voltooid deelwoord van โ€œdriveโ€, dat is โ€œdrivenโ€.
  4. Eventueel kun je โ€œby meโ€ toevoegen om aan te geven wie de actie uitvoert.

Actief: I drive the car.
Passief: The car is driven (by me).


4. Hoe herken je de passieve vorm?

Er zijn grofweg drie manieren om te zien dat een zin passief is:

  1. De uitvoerder is niet genoemd
    Als er niet in de zin staat wie of wat de actie uitvoert, heb je meestal een passieve zin.
    • โ€œDe tas wordt gedragen.โ€
    • Het is niet duidelijk wie de tas draagt.
  2. Er staat โ€œby โ€ฆโ€ in de zin
    Als in de zin een constructie voorkomt zoals โ€œby the chefโ€, โ€œby meโ€, โ€œby someoneโ€ enzovoort, duidt dat vaak op een passieve vorm.
    • โ€œThe cake was made by the chef.โ€
    • Door wie? Door de chef.
  3. Vorm van โ€œto beโ€ + voltooid deelwoord
    Als je een vorm van โ€œto beโ€ (is, was, were, has been, enz.) ziet, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord (bijvoorbeeld โ€œmadeโ€, โ€œdoneโ€, โ€œseenโ€, โ€œdrivenโ€, โ€ฆ), is de zin vaak passief.
    • โ€œThe house is being cleaned.โ€ (continuous passief)

5. Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Leer de 3e vorm (past participle) van onregelmatige werkwoorden goed omdat je de 3e vorm in elke passieve zin nodig hebt. Bijvoorbeeld:

  • โ€œto driveโ€ โ†’ โ€œdroveโ€ โ†’ โ€œdrivenโ€
  • โ€œto eatโ€ โ†’ โ€œateโ€ โ†’ โ€œeatenโ€
  • โ€œto writeโ€ โ†’ โ€œwroteโ€ โ†’ โ€œwrittenโ€

Exercise 1: De passive herkennen

Exercise 2: Passive maken met present simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 3: Passive maken met present simple (mix)

Exercise 4: Passive maken met de past simple (regelmatig)

Exercise 5: Passive maken met de past simple (mix)

Exercise 6: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 1)

Exercise 7: Passive maken met de present perfect (niveau 2)

Exercise 8: Passive maken met de present continuous

Exercise 9: Passive maken met de past perfect

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vwo 4 - Hoofdstuk 3/4

Name:

Exercise 1: English to Dutch

1. The point of the news is to expose to the world what is really happening.
2. If you want to evoke past memories then visit your childhood school.
3. Finlay wants to know what the norm is for pay in terms of student jobs.
4. This shop has a lot of return customers because the staff are so friendly.
5. Gregg questioned the functionality of the app, since he never used it.
6. This new Independence Day film is disappointingly similar to the original one.
7. The company is launching a campaign to revive an old product from the 80s.
8. Visual learning uses graphs, charts, diagrams and maps instead of just text.
9. The biggest barrier you have to overcome when performing is insecurity.
10. Dad feels that this is a lucrative ) time to invest in food trucks.

Exercise 2: Dutch to English

1. Some schools will in gebruik nemen each others' policies to maintain high standards.
2. You can tegenkomen, ontmoeten wild animals in this part of the forest.
3. After a hard dayโ€™s zwaar werk , all I want to do is relax on the sofa.
4. The nature here is still ongerept , hardly anyone comes here.
5. Wales is the perfect omgeving, achtergrond for the filming of a romantic comedy.
6. Rosa wasnโ€™t harmed during the road accident apart from a few kleine injuries.
7. The famous actor pulled his hoodie over his head to avoid herkenning .
8. Mark and Jack couldnโ€™t het eens zijn so they had to meet somewhere in the middle.
9. The charity is set up to zich richten op starving children in third world countries.
10. It is really annoying to be afhankelijk zijn van on your parents to drive you around.

Exercise 3: Irregular Verbs

Fill in all 3 forms. 1 point per correct row.

1. Gaan
2. Rennen
3. Plakken/Blijven/Steken
4. Maken
5. Begrijpen

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A phrasal verb is a verb + a small word (like up, on, off, in, out, by, or back).
Together they often have a special meaning that you canโ€™t always guess from the words alone.

For example:

get up = to leave your bed in the morning
turn on = to start a machine or light

Phrasal verbs chapter 4:

Phrasal verbMeaning in EnglishVertaling in het Nederlands
to appeal toto interest somebodyaanspreken
to bank onto rely on somebody or somethingrekenen op
to boil down toto have something as a main or basic partneerkomen op
to cut down onto reduce the size, amount, or number of somethingverminderen
to do withoutto manage without somebody or somethingzonder iets kunnen
to get byto manage to do something without extra helprondkomen / redden
to get rid ofto make yourself free of something that is annoying youergens vanaf komen
to keep up withto continue to do something regularlybijhouden
to shop aroundto compare the quality or prices of something in different shopsrondkijken / vergelijken
to turn downto reject or refuse an offer or proposalafslaan / weigeren
to wear outto make something no longer usable due to using it too muchverslijten

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Woordtrainer les F

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Exercise 2

Vocablaster les F

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Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

Wrong letters: After 3 wrong attempts, the word explodes and you lose 10 points.

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Vocablaster les G

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Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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How to Play

Type the letters of the English translation to shoot them. Destroy all words to level up!

Wrong letters: After 3 wrong attempts, the word explodes and you lose 10 points.

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Woordtrainer les A

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Vocablaster les A

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Dutch-English Vocabulary Training

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Vocablaster les B

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Woordtrainer les F en les G

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